Puppy mills are a well-kept secret of the pet-trade industry. They  supply animals to pet stores and purebred enthusiasts without any  concern for the millions of animals who will die in animal shelters as a  result. It's standard practice for puppy mills to keep animals in  cramped, crude, and filthy conditions without proper veterinary care or  socialization. 
      Puppy-mill kennels can consist of anything from small cages made of  wood and wire mesh to tractor-trailer cabs or simply chains attached to  trees, where mother dogs and puppies spend every day outdoors in the  same small patch of dirt in all types of weather. 
      Female dogs are bred over and over until they can no longer produce  puppies—at which point they are auctioned off or killed. Puppy mills also do not have air conditioning or heat so the dogs freeze during the winter and die during the summer due to heat stroke. The females that overproduce the puppies are used to the point where they can no longer reproduce so they bash their heads in with a rock, shoot them, or sell them to labs for experimentation. Also puppy mills jam hot rods down the dog’s throats to debark them by damaging their vocal cords. When shipped the puppies are poorly treated and some die on the way to their destination. Mothers and  their litters often suffer from malnutrition, exposure, and a lack of  adequate veterinary care.
      Undercover investigations of puppy mills have  revealed that dogs often had no bedding or protection from the cold or  heat and no regular veterinary care even when they were ill. Health  conditions such as crusty, oozing eyes, raging ear infections, mange  that turned their skin into a mass of red scabs, and abscessed feet from  the unforgiving wire floors all were ignored or inadequately treated.  Investigators have observed dogs circling frantically in their small  cages and pacing ceaselessly back and forth, oblivious to anything  around them—their only way of coping with despair. 
      Since puppy mills breed dogs for quantity, not quality, genetic  defects are rampant. These can include physical problems that require  costly veterinary treatment as well as personality disorders that often  frustrate guardians into abandoning their dogs.
      With millions of unwanted dogs and cats (including purebreds) dying  every year in animal shelters, there is simply no reason for animals to  be bred and sold for the pet-shop trade. Without these stores, the  financial incentive for puppy mills would disappear, and the suffering  of these dogs would end. 
You can help. It's as easy as ABC—Animal Birth Control. Always have your animal companions spayed or neutered and never buy from a breeder or pet shop.





 
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